Related to the onion (as opposed to being a younger version of it), shallots grow in clusters at the leaf base. Most varieties are smaller than onions, have finer layers and contain less water.
The flavour of a shallot is much milder and sweeter than that of an onion, so if a recipe specifies shallots, substituting onions won't give the same results. Their lower water content means they need to be cooked more gently than onions.
How do I get Shallot ready to use?
Trim off the top and peel (standing the shallots in boiling water for a minute or two after trimming makes peeling easier). Then slice finely or chop. If you're using banana shallots, their longer size means you can use the same method to chop as you'd use for onions, as follows. Cut in half from top to bottom. Put the cut side down and make a number of horizontal cuts towards, but not quite reaching, the root. Then make as many vertical cuts through the shallot, again not quite reaching the root. Holding the shallot very firmly and with the knife blade at right angles to the first set of cuts that you made, slice down vertically - the shallot will fall away in small pieces as you go. Continue cutting until you reach the root, which you can now discard.
What about keeping Shallot?
In a cool, dark, dry place with good air circulation- they'll keep for several weeks.
How do I cook Shallot?
Roast (20 minutes); fry (2 minutes). Use in dressings or in soups and stews.